Terminology
Japanese | English |
Ai | Harmony |
Ai Hanmi | Same or Matched Stance |
Aiki | Blended or Matched Ki |
Aiki Jo | Staff or Stick used in Aikido |
Aiki Ken | Sword used in Aikido |
Aiki Nage | Aiki throw |
Aiki Otoshi | Aiki drop |
Aiki Taiso | Aiki Exercises |
Aite | Partner or Opponent |
Ashi | Foot |
Ashi Sabaki | Footwork |
Atemi | Strike or Blow |
Awase | Blending Movement |
Ayumi Ashi | Walking |
Batto | Sword Drawing |
Bo | Stick larger than a Jo |
Bojutsu | Stick Techniques |
Bokken | Wooden Sword |
Bokuto | Wooden Sword (see Bokken) |
Budo | Martial Way |
Budoka | Martial Artist |
Bujutsu | Martial Technique |
Bukidori | Against arms |
Bukiwaza | Weapons Techniques |
Chikara No Dashikata | The extension of power |
Chudan Kamae | Middle Stance |
Dakishime | Hug |
Dame | Wrong, Bad, Incorrect |
Do | Way, Path |
Dogi | Training Uniform (Gi, Keikogi) |
Dojo | Training Hall |
Domo Arigato Gozaimashita | Thank you for teaching me |
Doshu | Leader of the Way |
Eri | Collar, Lapel |
Eri Dori | Collar or Lapel grab |
Fuku Shidoin | Assistant Instructor |
Futaridori | Attack by two opponents |
Futarigake | Attack by two opponents |
Gedan | Lower |
Gi | Training Uniform, Keikogi, Dogi |
Go no keiko | Practice hard |
Gokyo | Fifth Principle, Ude Nobashi |
Gyaku | Reverse, Opposite |
Gyaku Hanmi | Reverse or Opposite Stance |
Haishin Undo | After practice back bending exercise |
Hakama | Pleated Skirt |
Hanmi | Stance (also Kamae) |
Hanmi Handachi | One Standing, One Sitting |
Hara | Stomach, Abdomen |
Henka Waza | Variation Technique |
Hidari | Left |
Hito E Mi | Stance (Oblique Hanmi) |
Ho | Exercise, method |
Ikkyo | First Principle, Ude Osae |
Ippan Geiko | General Training |
Irimi | Entering Movement |
Irimi Nage | Entering Throw |
Jo | Staff or Stick |
Jo dori | Disarming an opponent armed with a Jo |
Jo tori | Disarming an opponent armed with a Jo |
Jodan | Upper Position |
Jodan No Kamae | Upper Stance with Sword |
Jodo | Art of the Jo |
Ju no keiko | Practice softly |
Ju No Ri | Principle of Gentleness |
Juji Garami | Cross entangling method |
Juji Nage | See Juji Garami |
Jumbi Taiso | Warm Up Exercises |
Jyugeuko | Free practice |
Jyugi | Free attack and defence |
Jyuwaza | Free attack and defence |
Kaiso | Morihei Ueshiba, the founder |
Kaiten Ashi | Forward step pivot |
Kaiten Nage | Rotary Throw |
Kamae | Postures for combat |
Kansetsu | Joint |
Kansetsu Waza | Joint Technique |
Kata (1) | Form |
Kata (2) | Shoulder |
Katadori | Shoulder Grab |
Katame Waza | Immobilisation Technique |
Katana | Steel Sword |
Katate | One Hand |
Katatedori | One hand grab |
Katatori | Shoulder grab (katadori) |
Keiko | Practice, Training |
Keikogi | Training Uniform (Gi, Dogi) |
Kekka fusi | Sitting position |
Ken dori | Against sword |
Ki | Spirit |
Ki No Musubi | Joining together of Ki |
Ki No Nagare | The flow of Ki |
Kiai | Combative shout |
Kiritsu | Standing/stand |
Kisshomaru Ueshiba | Doshu, son of O Sensei |
Kogeki | Attack |
Koho tento | Falling backward |
Kokoro | Spirit, Heart |
Kokyu | Breath |
Kokyu ho | Breathing Method |
Kokyu Nage | Breath Throw |
Kokyu No Henka | Breath changes |
Kokyu Ryoku | Breath Power (Kokyu) |
Kokyu Tenkan Ho | Breath turning |
Koshi Nage | Hip Throw |
Kote Gaeshi | Wrist Out Turn or Twist |
Kote Hineri | Wrist twist, Sankyo |
Kote Mawashi | Wrist In Turn, Nikyo |
Kubi | Neck |
Kubi shime | Choke, strangle |
Kyu | Class, Grade below Shodan |
Kyudo | Art of Japanese Archery |
Mawatte | Turn |
Ma-ai | Distance between two opponents |
Men | Head |
Menuchi | Head Strike |
Metsuke | Eye to Eye contact |
Migi | Right |
Mochi | Hold, Grasp |
Morihei Ueshiba | O Sensei, the fouder of Aikido |
Moriteru Ueshiba | Second son of Doshu, Waka Sensei |
Morotedori | Two Hand Grab |
Munedori | Chest Hold |
Nage | Throw |
Neko ashi dachi | Cat stance |
Nikyo | Second Principle, Kote Mawashi |
Nori | Attention stand |
Omote | Front |
Onegaishimas | Please Teach Me |
Oyowaza | Applied Techniques |
O-Sensei | Great Teacher, The Founder |
Randori | Free Style Practice |
Rei | Bow |
Renoji dachi | Stance “l” |
Renshu | Practice, Training |
Renzoku | Continuous |
Ritsurei | Standing Bow |
Rokkyo | Sixth Principle, Ude Hishigi |
Ryokatadori | Two Shoulder Grab |
Ryotedori | Two Hand Grab |
Ryu | Style, School |
Ryu no keiko | Practice very soft |
Sabaki | Movement |
Sakuko Ueshiba | Wife of Kisshomaru Ueshiba, Doshu |
Sankaku | Triangle |
Sankyo | Third Principle, Kote Hineri |
Sannindori | Attack by three opponents |
Sanningake | Attack by three opponents |
Seiza | Seated Position |
Sensei | Teacher |
Shidoin | Instructor |
Shihan | Master Instructor |
Shiho Nage | Four Corner Throw |
Shikko | Knee Walking |
Shisei | Posture |
Sho Men Uchi | Front Head Strike |
Shumatsu Dosa | After practice back bending exercise |
Sode | Sleeve |
Sodedori | Sleeve Grab |
Sotai Dosa | Paired exercise |
Soto | Outside |
Suburi | Exercise for Jo & Bokken |
Sumi | Corner |
Sumi Otoshi | Corner Drop |
Suwariwaza | Seated techniques |
Tachi | Standing |
Tachidori | Sword Taking |
Tachiwaza | Standing Techniques |
Tai | Body |
Tai No Henka | Body Change or Shift |
Tai Sabaki | Body Turning Movement |
Taijutsu | Body Techniques (Unarmed) |
Tanden | Centre of stomach, slightly be |
Tandoku Dosa | Solo exercises |
Tandoku keiko | Practice by oneself |
Taninzudori | Attack by many opponents |
Taninzugake | Attack by many opponents |
Tanken | Short Sword or Knife |
Tanken dori | Against knife |
Tanto | Short Sword |
Tatami | Straw Mat made from Bamboo |
Te | Hand |
Te Sabaki | Hand Movement |
Tegatana | Hand Blade |
Teiji dachi | Stance “t” |
Tekubi | Wrist |
Tekubi Kansetsu Junan Ho | Wrist flexability exercises |
Tekubi Osae | Wrist pin, Yonkyo |
Tekubi Shindo | Wrist shaking hands held horizontally |
Tenchi Nage | Heaven and Earth Throw |
Tenkai Ashi | Pivot |
Tenkan | Turn |
Tori | Person Executing a technique |
Tsugi Ashi | Following Steps, shuffle step |
Tsuki | Punch |
Uchi | Strike |
Uchideshi | Live-In Student |
Ude | Arm |
Ude Hishigi | Arm smashing, Rokkyo |
Ude Nobashi | Arm stretch, Gokyo |
Uke | One Who receives |
Ukemi | Breakfall |
Ura | Back |
Ushiro | Rear, Behind |
Waza | Technique |
Yame | Stop, finish or end |
Yoko | Side |
Yokomen | Side of the Head |
Yokomenuchi | Strike to the side of the head |
Yonkyo | Fourth Principle, Tekubi Osae |
Yoroku Ueshiba | O Sensei’s father |
Yudansha | Black Belt Student |
Yuki Ueshiba | Mother of O Sensei |
Za Ho | Sitting method |
Zanshin | Awareness, Lingering Spirit |
Zarei | Formal Sitting Bow |